EXIF tags reference
54 fields explained in plain English, with what iPhone writes versus a dedicated camera, and which ones matter for privacy.
Camera & lens
Make
The manufacturer of the device that captured the image.
0x010F
Model
The camera or phone model.
0x0110 · privacy-sensitive
Lens Model
The lens used, as reported by the lens electronics.
0xA434
Lens Info (Lens Specification)
Four numbers: minimum and maximum focal length, and the maximum aperture at each end.
0xA432
Body Serial Number
The camera body's serial number.
0xA431 · privacy-sensitive
Lens Serial Number
Serial number of the attached lens.
0xA435
Exposure
ISO (Photographic Sensitivity)
The sensor's sensitivity setting. Higher ISO brightens the image at the cost of more noise.
0x8827
F-Number (Aperture)
The lens aperture as an ƒ-stop. Smaller numbers mean a larger opening: more light and shallower depth of field.
0x829D
Exposure Time (Shutter Speed)
How long the sensor was exposed, in seconds.
0x829A
Shutter Speed Value
The shutter speed in APEX units (log2 of 1/time). Redundant with Exposure Time but written by many cameras.
0x9201
Aperture Value
The aperture in APEX units (2 × log2 of the ƒ-number). Redundant with F-Number.
0x9202
Max Aperture Value
The lens's widest aperture at the focal length used, in APEX units.
0x9205
Focal Length
The lens focal length in millimetres at the moment of capture, not adjusted for sensor size.
0x920A
Focal Length in 35mm Format
The focal length converted to a full-frame equivalent so different sensor sizes can be compared.
0xA405
Exposure Program
The exposure mode: manual, program, aperture priority, shutter priority, or a scene mode.
0x8822
Exposure Mode
Whether exposure was set automatically, manually, or by auto-bracketing.
0xA402
Exposure Compensation (Exposure Bias)
How far the photographer pushed the exposure from the meter's suggestion, in EV.
0x9204
Metering Mode
How the camera measured light: across the whole frame, weighted to the centre, or from a spot.
0x9207
Flash
Whether the flash fired, and its mode (auto, forced, red-eye reduction, return light detected).
0x9209
White Balance
Whether white balance was automatic or set manually. The colour temperature itself is usually only in maker notes.
0xA403
Light Source
The kind of light the camera assumed when setting white balance.
0x9208
Scene Capture Type
The scene mode the camera used: standard, landscape, portrait or night.
0xA406
Digital Zoom Ratio
How much the image was cropped and enlarged digitally. 0 or 1 means none.
0xA404
Brightness Value
The scene brightness measured by the camera, in APEX units. Negative is dark.
0x9203
Subject Distance
The focus distance in metres, if the lens reports it.
0x9206
Date & time
Date/Time Original
When the photo was taken, as local time on the camera clock. This is the date most apps show.
0x9003 · privacy-sensitive
Create Date (Date/Time Digitized)
When the image was stored digitally. Same as Date/Time Original for digital cameras; differs for scans.
0x9004
Modify Date (Date/Time)
When the file was last modified by software that updated the field.
0x0132
Offset Time Original
The time zone of Date/Time Original, e.g. +05:30. Without it, the time has no zone.
0x9011
Sub-second Time
Fractions of a second for the capture time, so burst frames sort correctly.
0x9291
Location (GPS)
GPS Latitude
North–south position where the photo was taken, stored as degrees, minutes, seconds plus a N/S reference.
0x0002 · privacy-sensitive
GPS Longitude
East–west position, as degrees, minutes, seconds plus an E/W reference.
0x0004 · privacy-sensitive
GPS Altitude
Height above (or below, per GPS Altitude Ref) sea level in metres.
0x0006
GPS Image Direction
The compass heading the camera was pointing, in degrees (true or magnetic per GPS Img Direction Ref).
0x0011
GPS Speed
How fast the device was moving, with the unit in GPS Speed Ref (K km/h, M mph, N knots).
0x000D
GPS Horizontal Positioning Error
The estimated accuracy of the position in metres.
0x001F
GPS Date Stamp / GPS Time Stamp
The UTC date and time from the GPS receiver — an independent, time-zone-free timestamp.
0x001D / 0x0007
GPS Destination Bearing
Bearing to a destination point, in degrees. Apple uses it alongside Image Direction.
0x0018
Image
Orientation
How the stored pixels should be rotated or flipped for display. The pixels themselves aren't rotated.
0x0112
Image Width (Exif Image Width / Pixel X Dimension)
Width of the image in pixels, as recorded in the EXIF.
0xA002
Image Height (Exif Image Height / Pixel Y Dimension)
Height of the image in pixels, as recorded in the EXIF.
0xA003
X Resolution / Y Resolution (DPI)
The intended print density in pixels per Resolution Unit — what everyone calls the DPI. It's a label and does not affect the pixels.
0x011A / 0x011B
Resolution Unit
Whether X/Y Resolution are per inch or per centimetre.
0x0128
Color Space
The colour space the image data is in: sRGB, or 'Uncalibrated' when a wider space such as Adobe RGB or Display P3 is defined by an embedded ICC profile.
0xA001
Bits Per Sample
Bit depth per colour channel.
0x0102
Rights & software
Software
The firmware or application that last wrote the file.
0x0131 · privacy-sensitive
Host Computer
The device that processed the image.
0x013C
Artist
The photographer's name, set in the camera menu or by editing software.
0x013B · privacy-sensitive
Copyright
Copyright notice for the image.
0x8298
Image Description
A free-text caption or title.
0x010E
User Comment
Another free-text field, with a character-set header; used by cameras and apps for notes.
0x9286
Rating (star rating)
A 0–5 star rating, stored in EXIF (Windows) and/or XMP (xmp:Rating).
0x4746
Maker notes
Maker Note
A manufacturer-specific block with hundreds of proprietary fields: shutter count, focus points, lens ID, picture style, noise reduction, firmware details.
0x927C · privacy-sensitive
Shutter Count
How many times the mechanical shutter has fired — the 'mileage' of a camera. Not a standard EXIF tag; stored in maker notes by some brands.
maker note
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